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The balance sheet

Assets, liabilities, and equity.

5 min · Intermediate · Lesson 3 of 10

Step 1 of 4

The balance sheet equation

Assets = liabilities + shareholders' equity. What a company owns is funded either by what it owes or by what its owners have put in and kept.

  • Assets: cash, inventory, buildings, equipment, investments.
  • Liabilities: debt, money owed to suppliers, other obligations.
  • Equity: what's left for shareholders after liabilities.

For entertainment and education, not investment advice.